Cystectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a cyst or an entire organ containing a cyst. It is most commonly associated with the removal of the urinary bladder but can also refer to procedures related to ovarian or other types of cysts. Depending on the condition, a cystectomy can be partial, complete, or radical. The choice of procedure depends on the size, location, and nature of the cyst, as well as the patient’s overall health.
This article explores the different types of cystectomy, the procedure, recovery, and risks. If you are considering this surgery, consulting an experienced gynecologist in Delhi or an general surgeon in Delhi can help you understand the best approach for your condition.
What Is a Cystectomy?
Surgeons perform cystectomies when they need to either remove cysts or an organ experiencing cystic disease effects. Doctors perform this surgical procedure mainly for bladder cystectomy but the same term is also used for removal of ovarian cysts (ovarian cystectomy) and other organ cysts.
Doctors to recommend cystectomy procedures in several conditions including cancer diagnosis, non-cancerous cysts that cause pain, and infections. Several surgical procedures including open surgery, laparoscopy, and robotic-assisted surgeries are used to perform cystectomies.
Types of Cystectomy in Delhi
There are several types of cystectomy, each catering to specific medical conditions. These include:
1. Radical Cystectomy
A radical cystectomy is a procedure in which the entire urinary bladder is removed. In men, it may also involve the removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles, while in women, the uterus, ovaries, and part of the vaginal wall may be removed.
When Is Radical Cystectomy Needed?
- Bladder cancer that has spread deep into the bladder wall
- Large, recurrent bladder tumors
- Severe bladder dysfunction
Procedure
- The surgery is performed under general anesthesia
- The surgeon removes the bladder along with surrounding affected tissues.
- A new way for urine storage and elimination is created, such as an ileal conduit or neobladder.
Recovery and Risks
- Hospital stay: 5 to 10 days
- Risks: Infection, bleeding, blood clots, urinary complications
- Recovery time: Several weeks to months
2. Partial Cystectomy in VikasPuri
A partial cystectomy involves removing only a portion of the bladder that contains cancer or disease while preserving the rest of the organ.
When Is Partial one Needed?
- Cancer limited to a specific bladder section
- Non-cancerous bladder diseases affecting only part of the bladder
Procedure
- The surgeon removes the affected part of the bladder and sutures the remaining part.
- The goal is to maintain normal bladder function as much as possible.
Recovery and Risks
- Hospital stay: 3 to 7 days
- Risks: Urinary leakage, infection, recurrence of disease
- Recovery time: Several weeks
3. Ovarian Cystectomy
An ovarian cystectomy is a procedure to remove cysts from the ovaries while preserving ovarian function. It is common in women of reproductive age.
When Is Ovarian Cystectomy Needed?
- Large ovarian cysts causing pain or discomfort
- Suspected cancerous cysts
- Ovarian cysts that do not resolve on their own
Procedure
- The surgery can be performed using laparoscopy (minimally invasive) or open surgery.
- The cyst is carefully removed while preserving healthy ovarian tissue.
Recovery and Risks
- Hospital stay: 1 to 3 days
- Risks: Damage to the ovary, infection, bleeding
- Recovery time: 2 to 6 weeks
4. Laparoscopic Cyst surgery
A laparoscopic cystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure performed using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgery.
When Is Laparoscopic one Needed?
- Small bladder or ovarian cysts
- Non-cancerous conditions requiring cyst removal
- Patients looking for a faster recovery
Procedure
- Small incisions are made in the abdomen.
- A laparoscope (small camera) guides the surgeon.
- The cyst is removed with minimal damage to surrounding tissue.
Recovery and Risks
- Hospital stay: 1 to 2 days
- Risks: Minimal compared to open surgery, but may include infection or bleeding
- Recovery time: 1 to 4 weeks
How to Prepare for a Cystectomy in Delhi
Preparation for a cystectomy involves medical evaluations, lifestyle adjustments, and pre-surgical instructions.
Pre-Surgical Steps
- Medical Tests: Blood tests, imaging scans, and ECG.
- Medications: Inform your doctor about current medications.
- Dietary Restrictions: Fasting before surgery may be required.
- Hospital Stay Preparation: Arrange post-surgery assistance if needed.
Recovery After Cystectomy
The recovery process depends on the type of cystectomy performed.
Immediate Post-Surgery Care
- Patients are monitored in the hospital for vital signs and complications.
- Pain management through medication.
- Early mobility is encouraged to prevent blood clots.
Long-Term Recovery
- Follow a prescribed diet.
- Avoid strenuous activities for at least 6 weeks.
- Regular follow-ups with a gynae in Vikas Puri or a maternity home in Vikas Puri for monitoring.
Risks and Complications
Like any surgery, cystectomy comes with certain risks, including:
- Infection: Can occur at the surgical site.
- Bleeding: Risk of excessive blood loss.
- Urinary Complications: In radical or partial cystectomy.
- Organ Damage: Surrounding structures may be affected.
It is a crucial procedure for treating cyst-related conditions in various organs. Whether it is a radical cystectomy for bladder cancer or an ovarian cystectomy for cyst removal, choosing the right procedure and surgeon is essential. If you are looking for expert care, consult a top gynecologist in Delhi or an general surgeon in Delhi for the best treatment options.At UK Nursing Home, we provide advanced surgical care for cyst removal with expert doctors and state-of-the-art facilities. Contact us today to book a consultation with our specialists and ensure the best possible treatment for your condition.
Learn About gastrectomy surgery in Delhi
