Pregnancy is a time of rapid growth. The baby should grow steadily inside the womb. Sometimes, the baby does not grow as expected. This condition is called Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). It means the baby is smaller. They are smaller than most babies. They are small at the same stage of pregnancy. It means they are below the 10th percentile for weight. Understanding what is intrauterine growth restriction is crucial. It helps doctors plan the best care. It ensures the safest outcome for the baby.
IUGR is a serious concern. It carries risks for the baby. These risks occur both before and after birth. Early detection is vital. Close monitoring and timely Intrauterine growth restriction treatment are necessary. This specialized care is best found. It is found at a dedicated Obstetrics hospital in Delhi. Expert medical teams can manage this complex condition. This minimizes risks. A good Maternity hospital in VikasPuri focuses on the well-being of both mother and child.
We will explain the causes of IUGR. We detail the different types. We look at the diagnostic methods. We discuss the management and treatment strategies.
Cause of intrauterine growth restriction
What is intrauterine growth restriction?. It happens when the fetus does not get enough nutrients. It does not get enough oxygen. This insufficient supply affects the growth. The cause can come from the mother. It can come from the placenta. It can come from the baby itself.
Sources of Growth Restriction
- Placental Issues: This is the most common cause. The placenta is the organ. It connects the mother to the baby. It provides food and oxygen. If the placenta does not work well. The baby cannot grow. Conditions like placental insufficiency cause this.
- Maternal Factors: The mother’s health affects the baby. High blood pressure. Chronic kidney disease. Severe malnutrition. Smoking or drug use. All these restrict growth.
- Fetal Factors: Sometimes the baby has a problem. Chromosomal abnormalities. Genetic syndromes. Severe infections during pregnancy. These also cause IUGR.
Types of IUGR
- Symmetrical IUGR: This is also called proportionate IUGR. All parts of the baby are small. The head size is small. The abdomen size is small. This often happens early in the pregnancy. It is often due to genetic factors.
- Asymmetrical IUGR: This is also called disproportionate IUGR. The baby’s head is normal size. The body and abdomen are smaller. This happens later in pregnancy. It is usually due to placental problems. The body protects the brain. It redirects nutrients there
Early and accurate diagnosis is essential. It allows for prompt Intrauterine growth restriction treatment. Doctors use several methods to track the baby’s growth. They monitor the baby’s well-being. A specialist at a Gynaecology hospital in Delhi performs these tests.
- Fundal Height Measurement: The doctor measures the distance. It is the distance from the pubic bone. It goes to the top of the uterus. A measurement that is too small for the stage. This suggests IUGR.
- Ultrasound: This is the most accurate tool. It measures the baby’s head. It measures the abdomen. It measures the femur length. It estimates the fetal weight. IUGR is diagnosed. The baby’s weight is below the 10th percentile.
- Doppler Velocimetry: This ultrasound measures blood flow. It checks the blood flow in the umbilical artery. It checks the blood flow in the fetal vessels. Poor blood flow confirms placental problems. This is a sign of poor supply.
- Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI): Low amniotic fluid levels. This is often associated with IUGR.
These monitoring tests are performed regularly. This happens especially when IUGR is suspected. This is crucial at any Obs and Gynae Hospital in Delhi.
Intrauterine Growth Restriction Treatment in Delhi
The focus of Intrauterine growth restriction treatment is prevention. The goal is to maximize the baby’s growth. The baby should stay inside the womb safely. This happens for as long as possible. There is no simple medication. No pill can magically fix the problem.
Intrauterine Growth Restriction Treatment without operation in Delhi
- Maternal Rest and Diet: The mother is often advised to rest. This helps redirect energy toward the baby. A nutrient-rich diet is essential.
- Managing Underlying Conditions: Treating the mother’s high blood pressure. Controlling her diabetes. This improves blood flow to the placenta.
- Close Fetal Monitoring: This is the cornerstone. The baby is checked several times a week. They use non-stress tests. They use biophysical profiles. They check the Doppler flow. This monitors the baby’s health.
When Delivery is Necessary
Sometimes, the environment inside the womb becomes too risky. Continuing the pregnancy is more dangerous. The Intrauterine growth restriction treatment then becomes only delivery.
- Timing of Delivery: This decision is very careful. It balances the risks. Risks of early birth. Risks of continued stress in the womb. Doctors typically deliver the baby. This happens between 34 and 37 weeks. It is done if the baby shows signs of distress.
- Corticosteroids: These drugs are given before delivery. They mature the baby’s lungs. This is especially true if the baby is premature.
- Delivery Method: Delivery may be vaginal. It may be Cesarean surgery in Delhi. The doctor decides based on the baby’s condition.
Post-Birth Care
Babies born with IUGR need special care. They are often admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. This care is provided at a good Maternity hospital in Delhi.
Immediate Risks for IUGR Babies
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar is common. The baby has low glucose stores
- Hypothermia: Difficulty maintaining body temperature is a risk
- Breathing Problems: Premature birth increases the risk of respiratory distress
- Infection Risk: The baby’s immune system might be weak
The long-term outlook for IUGR babies is generally good. Especially if the condition was caught early. Careful follow-up care is still necessary.
UK Nursing Home is a well-respected Nursing home in Delhi. It is also a leading Maternity hospital in Delhi. We provide compassionate, expert care. We offer the advanced monitoring needed. We have experienced specialists. They manage high-risk pregnancies. This includes all aspects of Intrauterine growth restriction treatment. Trust UK Nursing Home. We ensure the best possible care for you and your baby.
Frequently Asked Questions
IUGR is not just being small. It means the baby is pathologically small. It means they did not meet their genetic growth potential. This happens due to disease or other issues.
Severe malnutrition can contribute. But in developed countries. Placental failure is the main cause. IUGR is usually a problem with the delivery system. Not a problem with the mother’s diet.
The success rate is good. It is good when IUGR is detected early. When the baby is monitored closely. Most babies catch up in growth. This happens within the first two years of life.
IUGR is monitored throughout the second and third trimesters. A definitive diagnosis is made. It is made when the estimated fetal weight is below the 10th percentile. This is based on multiple measurements.
Specialized hospitals have the resources. They have the expertise. They have the NICU support. These are vital for a baby. A baby delivered early due to growth issues.
