Asthma or Bronchial Asthma is a medical condition where the airways in the lungs get inflamed and narrow. This swelling and narrowing of the airways make it difficult for the air to flow out of the airways when you breathe out. It is a chronic condition with no cure, but it can be managed with proper treatment and an asthma action plan. You must contact your doctor for asthma and consult your present situation, according to which treatment and asthma action plan will be provided.
Types of Asthma
Asthma is a chronic condition of two types, depending on its cause and severity. The two types of asthma are as follows.
- Intermittent Asthma: When a person is experiencing the symptoms of asthma like wheezing or coughing occasionally, this type of condition is known as Intermittent Asthma. When the symptoms appear due to triggers like dust, a person needs medicine to return back to normal condition.
- Persistent Asthma: When a person is experiencing the symptoms of asthma like wheezing, coughing or shortness of breath regularly, this type of asthma is called Persistent Asthma. One needs to consult internal medicine doctor, identify their asthma triggers and take proper medication to keep the condition normal.
What is an Asthma attack and Asthma Triggers?
An asthma attack is a situation when the symptoms of asthma worsens or gets severe. During an asthma attack, the muscles of the airways in your lungs shrink and swell making it difficult to breathe. You are advised to consult the health care provider immediately if you are experiencing asthma attacks frequently.
Any stimuli or factor that tends to cause athma attack or worsen your symptoms is known as Asthma triggers. The asthma triggers differ from person to person. Some of the common asthma triggers are.
- Indoor allergens include dust mites, pets dander, mold etc.
- Outdoor allergens include pollen grains, pollution, dust etc.
- Emotions like stress, crying, anger or laughter can also trigger asthma.
- Infections like flu, COVID-19 and other viruses.
- Seasonal changes, poor air quality, cold, excessive heat etc.
- Exposure to hazardous chemicals like sulfites, deodorants, air fresheners etc.
Causes of Asthma
Asthma can affect people of all ages including the infants, adults and old. Let us see the causes of asthma in different age groups.
- The asthma causes in adults is majorly due to the exposure to allergens like pollen grains, dust and pet dander. There are several environmental factors like pollution, smoking, exposure to chemical hazards that are a cause of asthma in adults. The symptoms can be controlled if you take medications and avoid your asthma triggers.
- The asthma causes in old people is because of the weak immune system and chronic exposure to pollutants, smoke and chemical hazards. Due to aging the body’s ability to tolerate the allergens worsens which is the major cause of asthma in elderly people.
- Asthma causes in infants are due to genetics, or family history of asthma. Viral respiratory infections is also one of the common causes of asthma triggers infants.
Symptoms of Asthma
People experience symptoms of asthma based on the severity. The common symptoms o Asthma are as follows.
- Wheezing
- Coughing
- Frequent coughing spells
- Chest tightness
- Fatigue
- Increased mucus production
- Shortness of breath
- Difficulty in sleeping
- Anxiety or panic attacks
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms it is advised that you must look for a asthma treatment in Delhi.
Treatment of Asthma
While there is no cure of asthma it can be managed with proper treatment. Some of the ways in which asthma can be treated are as follows.
- Bronchodilators are useful in relaxing the muscles around the airways of your lungs. These medicines relieve the symptoms and control the excessive muscus production and allows the air to flow freely from the airways.
- Anti-inflammatory medicines helps in reducing the swelling in the lungs and control the mucus production that blocks the airways.Based on the severity of your asthma, your healthcare provider will prescribe you the medicines.
- Biologic therapies for asthma are used to cure severe persistent asthma when you don’t get relief from the inhaler.
If you are suffering from mild or chronic asthma, or want a consultation for your ongoing condition you must visit The UK Nursing Home as they have experienced asthma doctor in vikaspuri and is the best nursing home for asthma that caters to every patients needs according to their symptoms and severity.
